This lesson starts from the basic theory of constitutional law, while analyzing and discussing the constitutional rights and the design of constitutional system. So far, constitutional law has endured a process of transforming from a declaratory, revolutionary law to a legal, procedural law, also the emphasis of constitutional principles has shifted from substantive justice to procedural justice. In that process, the basic system design of constitution corresponds to the above-mentioned transformation procedure, changing from the emphasis on parliamentary sovereignty and electoral system to the emphasis on constitutional assurance and the multi-level participation of citizen. Acknowledging the basic orientation of constitutional law not only help us to better understand and analyze the current constitutional system, but also guide us to further reflect the gap between social demands and established constitutional system.
Law
法学，又称法律学、法律科学，是以法律、法律现象以及其规律性为研究内容的科学，它是研究与法相关问题的专门学问，是关于法律问题的知识和理论体系。法学是世界各国高等学校普遍开设的大类，也是中国大学的十大学科体系之一，在社会上，很多人习惯将法学专业称之为法律专业。
