This course is intended to introduce the theory and practice of the information organization systematically. It includes,the organization of Information: overview;theory of Information organization;information description and authority works;classification: type, structure and new development under digital environment;classifying and classification retrieval system;verbal indexing language: type, structure and new development;subject indexing and retrieval systems. new topics and developments under digital environment will be discussed in this field. Besides, practice of subject indexing also be arranged.
Information Systems
信息系统,有时和信息管理合并为一个专业,就是通过学习计算机技术和管理学,竞争情报等学科知识,通过计算机技术对海量的数据进行收集和信息处理,使之成为有用的信息,然后通过科学的统计学原理对信息的过滤和分析进而形成知识,最终目的就是运用所获取的知识来做出正确的决策。从信息系统的发展和系统特点来看,可分为数据处理系统(Data Processing System,简称DPS)、管理信息系统(Management Information System,简称MIS)、决策支持系统(Decision Sustainment System, 简称DSS)、专家系统(人工智能的一个子集)和虚拟办公室(Office Automation,简称OA)五种类型。